A Smoke Through Time: The Rich History of Cigars

The history of cigars is as rich and complex as the flavour of the cigars themselves, tracing back to ancient times. Long before Columbus discovered America, Indigenous peoples in the Caribbean and Mesoamerica were already smoking tobacco wrapped in either palm or plantain leaves. This was documented by Spanish explorers upon their arrival in the New World.

The word "cigar" is believed to derive from the Mayan term "sikar," which means "to smoke rolled tobacco leaves," and the Spanish term "cigarro." By the end of the 16th century, cigars had made their way to Spain and Portugal, and from there, they spread to the rest of Europe. The habit of cigar smoking gained popularity in Spain, especially among the elite, before eventually becoming a common pastime across the continent.

In the 19th century, cigar smoking burgeoned globally, becoming a symbol of status and sophistication. This was particularly evident during the late Victorian era when gentlemen’s clubs would often feature cigar rooms. The industrial revolution facilitated this boom by allowing for the mass production of cigars, making them more accessible to the general public.

Cigars also have military ties, with stories of soldiers during the American Civil War enjoying them both for leisure and stress relief. Famous figures such as Winston Churchill and John F. Kennedy further popularised cigars, making them a part of their public personas.

Cuba became the epicenter of cigar production during this time, known for its unique climate and rich soil, which produced high-quality tobacco. The Habanos from Cuba became synonymous with luxury and quality worldwide. However, political changes in the mid-20th century, particularly the U.S. embargo on Cuban goods, shifted the industry landscape.

Today, the cigar culture continues to thrive, encompassing a diverse range of blends and flavours. The art of cigar-making has been honed over centuries, with many countries such as the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, and Honduras becoming significant players in the global market. Cigar lounges now offer enthusiasts a sophisticated space to enjoy this historic pastime, pairing cigars with fine spirits and gourmet foods, keeping the tradition alive and evolving.

Whether viewed as a historical artefact, a hobby, or a luxury item, cigars continue to fascinate and bring together aficionados from around the world, maintaining their place in both history and modern culture.